PRESS REVIEW

Inclure le droit à l'eau dans une convention sur le changement climatique

Sécheresses, incendies, multiplication des conflits liés à l'eau de plus en plus rare: l'accès universel à cette ressource vitale devrait enfin être intégré au débat sur le changement climatique. Telle est la conclusion d'une palette d'experts et de politiciens au terme d'une conférence internationale organisé au Parlement Européen sur la prévention des conflits liées à l'eau. Pression sera donc mise, sur l'ONU, le G8 ou le G20, pour l'inclusion d'un "protocole mondial sur l'eau" dans l'accord post-Kyoto, en cours de négociation dans le cadre de la Convention de l'ONU sur le changement climatique. Un sommet décisif est convoqué à ce sujet en décembre à Copenhague.

LE SOIR Belgique. 15/02/09

We have a question for you

MANUEL ANTONIO DOS SANTOS


Question envoyée par Hortensia B. (Amecameca - Mexico)

L'Union Européenne fait pas mal de choses pour lutter contre le changement climatique, mais quelles sont les mesures spécifiques prévues pour les pays les plus pauvres comme par exemple ceux de l'Amérique Latine?

Réponse de Manuel Antonio dos Santos
Vice-président du Parlement Européen

Les Institutions de l'UE considèrent qu'il faut fixer des objectifs globaux pour la lutte contre le changement climatique. Les politiques sous cet objectif doivent être dessinées par une approche horizontale qui démontre de la cohérence, de l'efficacité et de la rapidité d'action. L'UE s'est engagée dans la feuille de route de Bali où on fixe pour les pays industrialisés un objectif de réduction des émissions à effet de serre de 20%, 25%, 40% jusqu'au 2020.
La lutte contre ce problème ne réussira que si l'on obtient un compromis global. Il faut que l'ensemble des pays les plus développés, où sont intégrés les Etats Membres de l'UE, coopèrent avec les économies les plus faibles afin de les aider à lutter contre le changement climatique. Il faut des nouvelles règles de commerce international, basées sur la liberté de marché, mais par dessus de tout, avec une plus grande équité afin de privilégier et d'aider à la production alimentaire naturelle, à l'aide technologique, à la technologie anti-pollution, aux aides à la reconversion d'activités économiques de grande intensité énergétique, à l'aide au développement et à l'intégration de régions...en définitive, à l'évolution des sociétés plus faibles vers une plus grande participation démocratique des citoyens. Voici quelques idées pour que l'UE puisse aider d'autres pays, et en particulier l'Amérique Latine, pour partager les efforts communs de la lutte contre le changement climatique.

Cut-back on CO2 emissions

World leaders have the duty to set the world on a new course in the fight against climate change at the Copenhagen Conference later this year- but climate change is a challenge for all of us. 50% of green house gas emissions are produced by private households. We all have to act now to save out planet!


The following tips have been collected by our PES trainees:

1.Turn down the heat. Reducing the temperature by just 1°C can cut 5-10% off your family's energy bill and avoid up to 300kg of CO2 emissions per household and year.
2. Move your fridge and freezer - placing them in the sun or next to the cooker or boiler consumes makes them use more energy
3. Defrost old fridges and freezers regularly. Even better is to replace them with newer models, which all have automatic defrost cycles and are generally up to two times more energy-efficient than their predecessors.
4. Avoid putting hot or warm food in the fridge. You save energy by letting it cool down first before placing it in the fridge.
5. Use energy-saving light bulbs: just one can reduce your lighting costs by up to €60 and avoid 400kg of CO2 emissions over the lifetime of the bulb - and they last up to 10 times longer than ordinary light bulbs.
6. Do not leave appliances on standby - use the "on/off" function on the machine itself. A TV set that's switched on for 3 hours a day and in standby mode during the remaining 21 hours uses about 40% of its energy in standby mode.
7. Unplug your mobile charger when you're not using it. Even when it is not connected to the phone, it is still draining electricity.
8. Boil less water. If all Europeans boiled just the water they needed, thus avoiding 1 liter of unnecessarily boiled water per day, the energy saved could power one third of Europe's streetlights.
9. Cover your pots while cooking. Doing so can save a lot of the energy needed for preparing the dish. Even better are pressure cookers and steamers: they can save around 70%!
10. Turn off your tap. If you turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, you can save several liters of water.
11. Reuse your shopping bag. When shopping, it saves energy and waste to use a reusable bag instead of accepting a disposable one in each shop.
12. Choose products that come with little packaging and buy refills when you can - you will also cut down on waste production and energy use!
13. Try one of the following ways to get to work: cycling, walking, car-pooling, taking public transport. On average, for each liter of fuel burnt in a car engine, more than 2.5kg of CO2 is released.
14. Try to avoid short car journeys because fuel consumption and CO2 emissions are disproportionately higher when the engine is still cold.
15. Make sure you have correct tyre pressure: if the pressure is down by 0.5 bars, your car uses 2.5% more fuel to overcome the resistance and thus releases 2.5% more CO2.
16. Try to travel by train! One person travelling by car alone produces three times more CO2 emissions per kilometer than if this person were travelling by train.
17. Explore alternatives to flying. Flying is the world's fastest growing source of CO2 emissions. If you fly, then consider 'offsetting' your carbon emissions.
18. Consume locally produced, seasonal food - it's better for the environment because produce grown in artificial ecosystems or greenhouses requires a tremendous amount of energy for temperatures to be maintained. And transporting goods by plane from one side of the world to the other generates about 1,700 times more CO2 emissions than transporting them by truck over 50km.
19. Eat your veg! Producing meat is both CO2 and methane-intensive and requires large amounts of water. In fact, ruminant animals such as cattle, sheep and goats are large producers of methane due to the way that their digestive systems process food.
20. Plant a tree. One tree of average size absorbs about 6kg of CO2 per year, so over 40 years it soaks up about 250kg of CO2.
21. Before you print a document or an e-mail, consider whether you really need to print it. A European citizen uses around 20kg of paper per month!


The Young European Dream
Silvia Pelz

PSE Press Officer

Green the economy, unplug, don't tax what we earn - tax what we burn, make saving energy pay off, take the bike and global climate justice - these were some of the thoughts of the Young Europeans on climate change. 100 young people from 24 countries came to the European Parliament in Brussels for the second Young European Dream Conference on the 28.-29. January 2009. The theme of the conference organized by the Socialist group was globalization and climate change.
The Young Europeans, leading socialist politicians, NGO and trade union representatives debated a wide range of issues from finding the right balance between economy and environment, the impact of the financial crisis, the upcoming Copenhagen Conference to what all of us can do to fight climate change. Everybody agreed from the start that climate change is the biggest threat facing the world today. During the debate it emerged that the fight against climate change brings with it many opportunities, too. What it really comes down to is ensuring sustainable development and fair globalization. Smart green growth can create jobs, decrease energy dependence, boost innovation and fight global warming, was one of the outcomes of the debate.
The young Europeans were a vocal lot and challenged the participating politicians Commissioner Margot Wallström, Socialist group leader Martin Schulz, Chairman of the EP Committee on Climate Change Guido Sacconi, Vice-President of the Socialist group Linda McAvan and MEPs Giovanna Corda and Dorette Corbey. For us, the press team, the conference entailed a new challenge: live-streaming the event and live-blogging it on our homepage. Live-blogging allows people to send in questions and share their thoughts - and we had a lively debate going on. Opening up the political sphere to the wider public is important in terms of allowing two-channel communication - but it is also fun. No doubt, we all enjoyed seeing politicians listening to the dreams and visions of young Europeans.
VIDEO
"The Young European Dream"
The PSE stagiares interviewed participants at last weeks conference on climate change in Brussels (28-29 January). I thought this might be interesting for the people following "the melting iceberg".
Unfortunately the (audio) quality is not very good. In any case, I will post on our blog a little article about this conference. Next week, ok?

Silvia Pelz
PSE Press Officer
THE BIG BLOGGER DIARIES
Socialists are united against climate change!
Josephine Wood
PSE Administrator

The work is now done. The EP has concluded that tackling climate change and tackling the financial crisis is a common challenge facing the world. With this in mind, Socialists voted for afor a Green 'New Deal' to help tackle the financial crisis. It has set the long-term target of reducing CO2 emissions by at least 80% of 1990 figures by 2050. The target is ambitious, and achieving it will be tough. A Socialist 12 point plan has been adopted which will provide guidance to local, national and European authorities to ensure that Europe leads in the fight to stop climate change in its tracks. It will require involvement from all. Citizens should be encouraged to do their bit, as well as the industrial and agricultural sectors of society. It will require measures to increase investment in energy efficiency in buildings, public sector, transport, and different aspects of everyday life. In conclusion, acting on these recommendations in the next five years will also lead to new jobs and a cleaner less polluted world for all our children.
Daily News
DEBATE AT THE EP
Eu ideas to help people cut energy use and save money
Isuka Palau

The European Parliament today adopted more than 200 measures to help the EU and its member states make an 80 per cent cut in CO2 by 2050. The measures, which include free energy audits for homeowners, are aimed at helping citizens to change behaviour and save money.
"Member states should provide free energy audits to enable citizens to cut their energy use and reduce emissions," said socialist spokeswoman Dorette Corbey.
"We need to have the people on board in all our efforts to fight climate change.
"Our strategy must have a human face, providing for economic growth and social protection whilst acting on climate change."
The chairman of the European Parliament climate change committee Guido Sacconi called for the work it began in 2007 at the demand of the Socialist Group to be continued in the new parliament, due to be elected in June this year.
"We were pioneers in the establishment of such a committee," said Mr Sacconi, "and in dealing with climate change issues in an across-the-board way rather through separate policy discussions."
Socialist spokeswoman on the committee Riitta Myller said: "The package of measures adopted today has great credibility. We need to ensure that enough finance is available and to that end funds raised through the emissions trading scheme should be used to bring about the changes needed in all sectors."
Socialist Group vice-president Linda McAvan stressed the links between fighting climate change, cutting carbon emissions and creating jobs. She said: "President Obama has already established this link in his economic recovery programme. It is now up to us to invest heavily in energy efficiency measures to create jobs and fight climate change."
DAILY NEWS
Capital stock to fund future Climate Policy
Riitta Myller

Temporary committee on climate change proposes setting up a European climate fund for financing climate change policies. The Fund would be financed by part of the revenues from ETS auctioning.

- Revenues for climate fund would be from ETS auctions, says socialist coordinator for climate change committee, Riitta Myller.

European Commission has estimated that the revenues from the auctioning of allowances will amount at least 33 billion and up to 50 billion Euros on yearly bases by 2020.

- This is a way of creating capital stock to fund future climate policy and making investments for new green technology. Creating this kind of trust of future for markets is needed now as the financial crisis is making markets wait for making new investments. Climate capital stock is also crucial to help the poor countries to adapt to climate change, says Riitta Myller.

Ms. Myller sees that the temporary committee on climate change also made it possible that European parliament was able to process the energy- and climate package in such a tight timetable in the end of last year.

- Work of the committee contributed to common will of tackling climate change. This made it possible to get the package that aimed to post-Kioto agreement approved in the Parliament so rapidly.

Climate Fund and over 200 other proposals are included in the final report of temporary committee on climate change that was voted in plenary today.

DAILY NEWS
12 points clé pour lutter contre le changement climatique
Igor Hornak
Administrateur au Groupe Socialiste

Après 18 mois d'un travail acharné, la Commission Temporaire sur le Changement Climatique, présidée par notre député socialiste, M. Guido Sacconi adoptera son rapport final. Ce rapport vise à produire une liste de recommandations que l'UE et ses Etats Membres devraient mettre en application en vue d'une réduction ambitieuse de 80% de CO2 d'ici 2050.
Si nous voulons parvenir à une telle réduction de CO2, nos politiques doivent être définies et coordonnées à travers tout le spectre de nos activités économiques et industrielles. Et c'est notamment pour cela que les recommandations portent sur les investissements dans les emplois "verts" et les technologies "vertes", vus comme une nécessité, pas seulement pour lutter contre le changement climatique, mais aussi comme un moyen efficace de s'attaquer à l'actuelle crise économique.
En ce qui concerne l'action à prendre au niveau international, le rapport souligne que le futur accord international devrait être conclu à Copenhague en 2009.
Ensuite un besoin de financement des projets relatifs à l'efficacité énergétique des bâtiments, à la mobilité durable ou à la logistique, est au cœur dans l'intérêt de ce texte. Soutenir l'adaptation du secteur agricole, protéger les forêts tropicales, favoriser la sylviculture soutenable, promouvoir R&D ou financer les projets liés au changement climatique, ont été également repris dans les recommandations de cette Commission.
Le rapport conclut avec un sommaire comprenant un plan d'action en 12 points qui donne à tous des informations claires sur ce qui doit être fait durant la période 2009-2014.
Pour les citoyens, le Groupe PSE appelle à l'organisation d'audits énergétiques gratuits pour les aider à changer de comportement et à économiser de l'argent. La solidarité est également importante pour développer des approvisionnements énergétiques sûrs en utilisant l'énergie renouvelable.
Utiliser les fonds structurels européens pour rénover les immeubles tours et les logements sociaux en vue d'augmenter leur rendement énergétique, ou faciliter le financement pour aider les Etats membres et les pays en développement à s'adapter aux changements climatiques, sont aussi une des recommandations prioritaires pour les socialistes dans ce rapport.
The Melting Iceberg,
Chapter Two
Welcome to the second coming of the climate change blog of the European Parliament Socialist Group. We started the blog before The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Poznań, 1-12 December 2008. The idea of the blog was to efficiently inform about socialist group members activities in Poznań and how we felt about the progress made in the negotiations.

At Poznań, the finishing touches were put to the Kyoto Protocol’s Adaptation Fund, with Parties agreeing that the Fund would be a legal entity granting direct access to developing countries. The socialist group delegation is also happy that the Fund is already in use since the beginning of 2009. Progress was also made on a number of important ongoing issues that are particularly important for developing countries, including: adaptation; finance; technology; reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD); and disaster management.

In this second round of our climate change blog we will concentrate more on the work done in the European Parliament, especially by the temporary committee on climate change. Wednesday this week the final report of the climate change committee will be voted in the plenary. More of this will follow!

Ritta Myller
Blogger-in-Chief